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Cinnamon Swirl Bread Recipe That Actually Works (No Gaps!)

I’ll never forget the first time I tried making cinnamon swirl bread. I was living in a tiny apartment with an oven that heated unevenly, and I thought, “How hard could it be?” Well, my first loaf came out with huge gaps between the swirl and the bread, and the bottom was practically raw while the top was golden brown.
That was five years ago. Since then, I’ve baked this cinnamon swirl bread at least 50 times—in hotel kitchens, camping setups, and yes, even that terrible apartment oven. I’ve learned what works, what doesn’t, and how to make it foolproof no matter what kind of kitchen you’re working with.
Today, I’m sharing my go-to cinnamon swirl bread recipe that actually creates those beautiful, gap-free swirls you see in bakery windows. No fancy equipment needed, just a few simple tricks I picked up along the way.
Why This Recipe Works for Real Home Kitchens
Most cinnamon swirl bread recipes assume you have a stand mixer, a perfect oven, and all the time in the world. This one doesn’t. I developed it while traveling and cooking in spaces that were far from ideal.
Here’s what makes it different:
The dough is forgiving. I’ve mixed this by hand when I didn’t have a mixer, and it turned out just fine. Yes, it takes a bit more elbow grease, but it’s totally doable.
The swirl technique prevents gaps. This was my biggest struggle early on. I learned to roll the dough tightly and seal it properly—two steps most recipes gloss over.
It works with dietary swaps. I’ve made versions with whole wheat flour when that’s all I had, and I’ve tested gluten-free options for friends with celiac disease.

My Cinnamon Swirl Bread Journey
The turning point came when I was staying at a bed-and-breakfast in Vermont. The owner made fresh cinnamon swirl bread every morning, and I asked her for tips. She told me two things that changed everything:
- Don’t skip the egg wash before adding the cinnamon. It acts like glue and keeps the layers together.
- Let the shaped loaf rest before baking. This gives the gluten time to relax and prevents that dreaded sinking in the middle.
I went home and tried both techniques. The result? Perfect swirls, no gaps, and a texture that was soft but sturdy enough to slice cleanly.
🍝 3 Tools That Speed Up Cinnamon Swirl Bread Making
Over the years, I’ve found a few tools that make this process so much easier. You don’t need all of them, but they’ve saved me tons of time and frustration.
1. Bench Scraper
Why I Use It: When I’m rolling out dough on my countertop, this tool helps me lift and move it without tearing. It’s also perfect for cutting the dough and scraping up any sticky bits.
Best For: Anyone who doesn’t have a perfectly non-stick surface. Works on marble, wood, or even laminate counters.
Safety Feature: The ones with a comfortable grip prevent hand fatigue during long kneading sessions.
Accessibility Feature: Lightweight and easy to hold, even if you have limited hand strength.
Dexter-Russell Dough Cutter/Scraper
2. Digital Kitchen Scale
Why I Use It: Measuring flour by weight instead of volume changed my baking life. No more dense, heavy loaves from packing too much flour into the measuring cup.
Best For: Consistent results every single time. This is especially helpful if you’re new to bread baking.
Safety Feature: Auto-shutoff saves battery life, and the tempered glass surface is easy to clean.
Accessibility Feature: Large, backlit display makes it easy to read measurements in any lighting.
3. Silicone Pastry Mat
Why I Use It: I use this instead of flouring my counter, which means less mess and easier cleanup. Plus, it has measurement guides printed right on it.
Best For: Small kitchens where counter space is limited. You can roll it up and store it anywhere.
Safety Feature: Non-slip backing keeps it in place while you’re working.
Accessibility Feature: The printed measurements help with portion control and rolling to the right size.
Silicone Baking Mat with Measurements
Chef Amina’s Speed Hack: The Overnight Rise Method
Here’s something I figured out during a particularly busy week: you can do the first rise in the fridge overnight. I mix the dough before bed, cover it, and let it slowly rise in the fridge for 8-12 hours.
The next morning, I just pull it out, let it come to room temperature for about 30 minutes, then shape and bake. The slower rise actually develops better flavor, and it fits perfectly into a busy schedule.
I stumbled on this method when I was testing recipes for a Christmas baking ideas roundup and needed to prep multiple loaves without spending all day in the kitchen.

Ingredient Substitutes (Chef Amina Style)
I’ve made this cinnamon swirl bread recipe in so many variations depending on what I had available. Here’s what actually works:
Milk: I’ve used almond milk, oat milk, and even canned coconut milk when I was camping. They all work fine. Just make sure it’s unsweetened, or your bread might brown too quickly.
Butter: Coconut oil works as a 1:1 substitute. I’ve also used margarine in a pinch. The texture is slightly different, but still delicious.
All-Purpose Flour: For whole wheat cinnamon swirl bread, replace up to half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat. More than that, and the texture gets too dense. I also tested a gluten free cinnamon swirl bread using a 1:1 gluten-free baking blend, and it worked beautifully—just add 1 teaspoon of xanthan gum if your blend doesn’t include it.
White Sugar (in filling): Brown sugar or coconut sugar both work. I actually prefer brown sugar for a deeper molasses flavor.
Eggs: For the dough, use a flax egg (1 tablespoon ground flaxseed + 3 tablespoons water, let sit 5 minutes). For the egg wash, I just brush with milk instead.

Ingredients You’ll Need
For the Dough:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
- 2¼ teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet)
- ¼ cup granulated sugar
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ¾ cup whole milk (warmed to 110°F)
- ¼ cup unsalted butter (melted)
- 1 large egg (room temperature)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
For the Cinnamon Swirl:
- ⅓ cup granulated sugar
- 1½ tablespoons ground cinnamon
- 1 egg (beaten, for egg wash)
Optional Glaze:
- ½ cup powdered sugar
- 2 tablespoons milk
- ¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
How to Make Cinnamon Swirl Bread (Step by Step)
Step 1: Mix the flour, yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl. I use a whisk to make sure everything’s evenly distributed.
Step 2: In a separate bowl, combine the warm milk, melted butter, egg, and vanilla. Pour this into the dry ingredients.
Step 3: Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Then turn it out onto a lightly floured surface.
Step 4: Knead for 8-10 minutes until the dough is smooth and elastic. It should bounce back when you poke it. (If using a stand mixer, knead with the dough hook on medium speed for 5-6 minutes.)
Step 5: Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover with a damp towel, and let rise in a warm spot for 1 hour or until doubled in size. I usually put mine in the oven with just the light on.
Step 6: While the dough rises, mix the sugar and cinnamon for the filling in a small bowl.
Step 7: Punch down the risen dough and roll it out on a floured surface into a 9×18-inch rectangle. The thickness should be about ¼ inch.
Step 8: Brush the entire surface with the beaten egg. This step is crucial—it prevents gaps.
Step 9: Sprinkle the cinnamon-sugar mixture evenly over the egg wash, leaving a ½-inch border on one long side.
Step 10: Starting from the long side opposite the border, roll the dough tightly into a log. Pinch the seam and ends to seal completely.
Step 11: Place the log seam-side down in a greased 9×5-inch loaf pan. Cover and let rise for 30-45 minutes until puffy.
Step 12: Preheat your oven to 350°F during the second rise.
Step 13: Bake for 35-40 minutes until the top is golden brown and the internal temperature reaches 190°F. If the top browns too quickly, tent it with foil.
Step 14: Let cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.
Step 15 (Optional): Whisk together the glaze ingredients and drizzle over the cooled bread.
⏱️ Recipe Card
Homemade Cinnamon Swirl Bread
Course: Breakfast, Dessert, SnacksCuisine: AmericanDifficulty: Intermediate12
slices20
minutes40
minutes220
kcal2
hoursThis cinnamon swirl bread is soft, perfectly sweet, and features beautiful gap-free swirls. It’s easier than you think and works even without a stand mixer.
Ingredients
- For the Dough:
3 cups all-purpose flour (plus more for dusting)
2¼ teaspoons instant yeast (1 packet)
¼ cup granulated sugar
1 teaspoon salt
¾ cup whole milk (warmed to 110°F)
¼ cup unsalted butter (melted)
1 large egg (room temperature)
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- For the Cinnamon Swirl:
⅓ cup granulated sugar
1½ tablespoons ground cinnamon
1 egg (beaten, for egg wash)
- Optional Glaze:
½ cup powdered sugar
2 tablespoons milk
¼ teaspoon vanilla extract
Directions
- Mix flour, yeast, sugar, and salt in a large bowl
- Combine warm milk, melted butter, egg, and vanilla in a separate bowl
- Pour wet ingredients into dry ingredients and stir until shaggy dough forms
- Knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic (or 5-6 minutes with stand mixer)
- Place in greased bowl, cover, and let rise 1 hour until doubled
- Mix cinnamon and sugar for filling
- Roll risen dough into 9×18-inch rectangle
- Brush with beaten egg wash
- Sprinkle cinnamon-sugar mixture evenly, leaving ½-inch border
- Roll tightly into a log and pinch seams
- Place seam-side down in greased 9×5-inch loaf pan
- Cover and let rise 30-45 minutes
- Bake at 350°F for 35-40 minutes until golden and internal temp reaches 190°F
- Cool in pan 10 minutes, then transfer to wire rack
- Optional: Drizzle with glaze when completely cool
Notes
- Let the bread cool completely before slicing for the cleanest cuts. Store wrapped at room temperature for 3-4 days or freeze sliced for up to 3 months.
Chef Amina’s Budget Hack
Instead of buying specialty cinnamon for this easy cinnamon swirl bread recipe, I use regular grocery store cinnamon and add a tiny pinch of nutmeg or cardamom to the filling. It costs pennies and makes the flavor more complex.
I also buy yeast in bulk jars instead of those expensive little packets. I store it in the fridge, and it lasts for months.
My Biggest Mistakes (So You Don’t Make Them)
Mistake #1: Using cold ingredients.
I once threw cold milk and a cold egg straight into the dough. The yeast didn’t activate properly, and I waited two hours for a rise that barely happened. Now I always make sure everything is at room temperature or slightly warm.
Mistake #2: Rolling too loosely.
My early loaves had huge air pockets because I didn’t roll the dough tightly enough. Press firmly as you roll, and you’ll get those perfect, tight swirls.
Mistake #3: Skipping the egg wash.
I thought I could skip this step to save time. Big mistake. The cinnamon-sugar layer separated from the bread, creating gaps. The egg wash takes 30 seconds and makes all the difference.

Tips for Perfect Results Every Time
Test your yeast: Before mixing everything, I always proof my yeast. Mix it with the warm milk and a pinch of sugar, and wait 5 minutes. If it foams, it’s good to go.
Don’t over-flour: When rolling out the dough, use just enough flour to prevent sticking. Too much makes the bread dry.
Use a thermometer: I check the internal temperature with an instant-read thermometer. At 190°F, the bread is done but still moist.
Cool completely before slicing: I know it’s tempting, but cutting into warm bread makes it gummy. I usually bake mine in the evening and slice it the next morning for breakfast.
How I Serve This Bread
Plain slices toasted with butter are my go-to breakfast. But I’ve also used this homemade cinnamon swirl bread for French toast (amazing), bread pudding, and even as a base for stuffing during Thanksgiving.
During the holidays, I make three loaves at once—one for us, one for neighbors, and one to freeze. It’s become part of my christmas baking recipe rotation, and people ask for it every year.

Storing and Freezing
I wrap the cooled bread tightly in plastic wrap, then again in aluminum foil. It stays fresh on the counter for 3-4 days.
For longer storage, I slice the bread first, then freeze it in a freezer bag with parchment paper between slices. That way, I can pull out individual slices for toast without thawing the whole loaf.
Frozen bread lasts up to 3 months. I’ve tested this multiple times while stocking up for busy weeks.

❓ Common Questions About Cinnamon Swirl Bread Recipe
Can I make this without a stand mixer?
Absolutely. I made this recipe dozens of times before I owned a stand mixer. Mix the ingredients in a bowl with a wooden spoon until combined, then knead by hand on a floured surface for 8-10 minutes.
Your arms will get a workout, but the results are just as good. I actually prefer hand-kneading when I’m making just one loaf because it helps me feel the dough’s texture and know when it’s ready.
How do I prevent gaps in my swirl?
This was my biggest struggle when I started. The key is threefold: First, brush the dough with beaten egg before adding the cinnamon-sugar.
Second, roll the dough as tightly as possible—really press down as you roll. Third, pinch the seam and ends securely. I also learned to avoid adding too much filling, which can create pockets. Stick to the amounts in the recipe, and you’ll get perfect swirls.
Can I freeze cinnamon swirl bread?
Yes, and I do it all the time. Let the bread cool completely, then slice it (this makes it easier to use later). Place parchment paper between slices, wrap the whole thing in plastic wrap, then put it in a freezer bag.
It keeps for up to 3 months. When I want toast, I just pop a frozen slice straight into the toaster. For room temperature slices, I thaw them on the counter for about 20 minutes.
Why did my bread sink in the middle?
I had this happen twice, and both times it was because I rushed the second rise. If you put the shaped dough into the oven before it’s properly risen, the structure isn’t strong enough to support itself during baking, and it collapses.
Make sure the dough in the pan looks puffy and has risen about an inch above the rim before baking. Also, don’t open the oven door during the first 20 minutes of baking—the temperature drop can cause sinking.
Can I use whole wheat flour?
Yes, but with a caveat. I’ve made whole wheat cinnamon swirl bread many times, and pure whole wheat makes a dense, heavy loaf. My preferred method is replacing up to half the all-purpose flour with whole wheat.
So for this recipe, use 1½ cups all-purpose and 1½ cups whole wheat. You might need to add an extra tablespoon or two of milk since whole wheat absorbs more liquid. The texture is heartier but still soft enough for sandwiches.
How do I know when it’s done?
I use two tests. First, the top should be golden brown—if it’s getting too dark before the baking time is up, tent it with foil. Second, and more importantly, I stick an instant-read thermometer into the center of the loaf. At 190°F, it’s perfectly done.
Without a thermometer, you can tap the bottom of the loaf (carefully remove it from the pan first)—it should sound hollow. I’ve overbaked bread by relying only on color, so I always use the thermometer now.
Your Kitchen, Your Rules
The whole point of baking at home is making it work for YOU. Not following some complicated recipe that assumes you have professional equipment and unlimited time.
You don’t need a fancy stand mixer to make beautiful cinnamon swirl bread.
You need good ingredients, a little patience, and the willingness to learn from mistakes.
You probably already have everything you need.
Here’s what to do next:
📌 Pin this recipe so you have it when you’re ready to bake
📌 Check your pantry right now and see if you have the basic ingredients
📌Try making ONE loaf this weekend using the tips above Don’t stress if it’s not perfect—my first loaf had gaps and I still ate every slice Feel proud that you made something from scratch
Remember: Bakeries charge $8 for a loaf of cinnamon swirl bread. You can make it at home for about $2.
The mixer doesn’t make the bread—YOU DO.
Happy Baking (With Whatever Equipment You Have)!
— Chef Amina 🍞
P.S. — What’s your favorite way to eat cinnamon swirl bread? I’m obsessed with toasting it and spreading cream cheese on top, but I’ve also made killer French toast with it. Tell me your creative ideas in the comments!
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